Pomerol

Pomerol

Pomerol is one of the smallest appellations in Bordeaux and the only major one that does not have a classification system.  This has given the wines of Pomerol a certain liberty, and today it is the price that the international wine trade is prepared to pay that creates the hierarchy in Pomerol.   Three wines lead the listing:  Lafleur, Pétrus and Le Pin with wines such as La Conseillante, L’Eglise Clinet, Trotanoy and Vieux Chateau Certan following closely behind. 

The three leading wines are located on the limestone plateau of Pomerol, close to one another.  This small plateau is home to the best wines and forms the epicenter of this 800-hectare appellation.  Only three kilometers wide by four kilometers wide, there are about 150 different Pomerol chateaux but around 50 of them have less than one hectare of vines.  There are a couple of exceptions, Chateau de Sales, one of the oldest and most beautiful estates with a real “chateau” has 47.5 hectares of vines and both Pétrus and Vieux Chateau Certan have over 12 hectares. 

Pomerol remains however a peasant appellation with small houses and cellars and a confusing network of country lanes in which to get lost.  It is not the most beautiful corner of Bordeaux, in spite of the worldwide fame of its wines.  There is a little village of Catusseau with a decent restaurant, Michel Rolland’s wine laboratory and wine shop and a tobacconist; and the Wine Syndicate, Church and Primary School on the center of the plateau.   After its makeover, Pétrus is easier to spot these days but if you do not have inside information, you could spend some frustrating time trying to find Lafleur, L’Eglise Clinet or Le Pin. 

Pomerol developed much later than St. Emilion, with the first planted vines dating back to the 18th century.  It was on the pilgrimage route to Santiago de Compostella as evidenced by the Scallop shell of St. James found on several markers and the region’s wine guild, the Hospitaliers of Pomerol.  Thanks to its proximity to the major town of Libourne, Pomerol wines were shipped all over Europe (they are still particularly popular in Belgium) but did not gain the cachet that they hold today until after the Second World War. 

The soils of Pomerol are on a bedrock of limestone with sand and gravel top soils.   To the north and the west of the appellations, the vineyards are planted on alluvial soils, sand and gravel.   Only Pétrus has the anomaly of a basin of blue clay that is unique to the domain.  The main grape variety is Merlot (Pétrus and Le Pin are made only from Merlot grapes) with Cabernet Franc as the second most important grape.  Cabernet Franc plays an important role in the wines of Lafleur and Vieux Chateau Certan especially. 

The wines of Pomerol are prized for their rich fruit flavours, round structure, soft tannins, flavours of chocolate and coffee and their ability to age well.  They pair well with game, pork, Ahi tuna, cep mushrooms and of course truffles.

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